Gynecologic oncology is the medical specialty that treats cancers of the female reproductive system. Gynecologic oncologists specialize in treating cancerous tumors found in women’s reproductive organs, including the uterus, ovaries, cervix, vagina, and vulva.
Gynecologic cancers can be classified into three major categories: non-metastatic tumors, advanced metastatic tumors, and benign tumors.
Treatment options depend on many factors including the type of tumor diagnosed and its stage at diagnosis.
What Is Gynecologic Oncology?
Dr Scott Kamelle Gynecologic oncology is a subspecialty of obstetrics and gynecology that focuses on the study, prevention, and treatment of cancers that arise in women’s reproductive organs. Gynecologic oncologists treat women with ovarian cancer, uterine sarcomas, cervical carcinoma (cancer of the cervix), endometrial or endocervical carcinoma (cancer within the uterus), vaginal cancer, and vulvar cancer.
Gynecologic oncology started as an offshoot from general surgery because most gynecological tumors are benign; however, it has grown into its specialty over time due to advancements in technology allowing for more accurate diagnosis and treatment options for women suffering from these diseases.
Types Of Gynecologic Cancers
• Cervical cancer
• Uterine cancer
• Vulvar cancer
• Vaginal cancer
• Cancers of the ovary (including ovarian cysts and benign tumors)
• Cancers of the fallopian tube
• Cancers of the vulva
Types Of Treatments For Non-Metastatic Tumors
Treatment options for non-metastatic tumors include:
Surgery. This is the most common treatment for ovarian cancer and can be performed either in an open or laparoscopic fashion, depending on the size of your tumor. Depending on what type of surgery you have, you may need to stay overnight in a hospital after your procedure.
Relying on advanced imaging techniques such as ultrasound or MRI scans, surgeons can remove all visible tumors while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible so that they don’t leave any behind that could grow back into cancerous cells later on.
If part of your ovary has been removed during surgery because it contained cancerous cells but wasn’t necessarily causing symptoms (for example, because it was too large), doctors will try their best to preserve its function by transplanting healthy tissue from other parts of your body onto it before closing up again with stitches or staples.
Conclusion
In conclusion, gynecologic oncology is a field that is growing rapidly and will continue to do so. It’s important to know what this means for patients, as well as how it affects treatment options and research opportunities. For more information, you can visit Dr Scott Kamelle today!
